access-principles-1access-principles-2access-principles-3backcarrierdevelopmentease_of_administrationexportimplantableinjectablenon-implantablenon_carriernon_injectableother_featuresprintroute_of_administrationtherapeutic_areatype_of_tech

Type of technology

aglycosylated Fc based particles

Administration route

Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Intramuscular

Development state and regulatory approval

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

efocipegtrutide (GLP-1 triple agonist )

Development Stage

Phase II

Regulatory Approval

Efocipegtrutide Fast Track designation and orphan drug status for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (MASH).

Description

LAPSCOVERY is a long-acting platform technology designed to extend the half-life of biologics administered systemically. The API (therapeutic proteins) is fused with aglycosylated Fc fragments, which enhances the pharmacokinetics of the API. The monomeric Fc fragments help to reduce receptor-mediated clearance, thereby delaying renal filtration and prolonging the therapeutic effect.

Developer(s)

Hanmi Pharmaceutical
Originator
South Korea

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Ltd., founded in 1973 in South Korea, is a leading R&D-driven company specializing in innovative drug development. It pioneers platform technologies like LAPSCOVERY for long-acting biologics and ORASCOVERY for oral chemotherapeutics. Hanmi collaborates with global firms, including Sanofi, Eli Lilly, and Genentech, advancing oncology, diabetes, and rare disease treatments.

Technology highlight

1. The flexible linker minimizes loss of intrinsic activity 2. Highest bioavailability reduces dose level 3. Low Immunogenicity 4. Minimal Loss of activity 5. Increased cellular solubility 6. No loss of neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) binding

Illustration(s)

Technology main components

1. Two Aglycolated Fc Fragments 2. Carrier (e.g., Ethylene vinyl acetate) 3. Non-peptide biocompatible polymer (Linker) 4. Excipients—lactose , dextrose , sucrose , sorbitol, mannitol , xylitol , erythritol , maltitol , starch , acacia rubber, alginate , gelatin , calcium phosphate , calcium silicate , cellulose , methyl cellulose , microcrystalline cellulose , polyvinylpyrrolidone, water , methyl hydroxybenzoate , propyl hydroxybenzoate , talc , magnesium stearate , mineral oil , etc. 5. Fillers, anti-coagulant , lubricants, humectants, flavoring agents, preservatives, etc.

Information on the raw materials sourcing, availability and anticipated price

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

Single-dose prefilled syringe

APIs compatibility profile

API desired features
Small molecules

LAPSCOVERY specially focuses on protein-based small molecules designed to target epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR), including HER2 and HER4, with compounds such as poziotinib,Tuspetinib.

Proteins

LAPSCOVERY targets a diverse range of proteins, including insulin homologues, human growth hormone, GLP-1 agonists, glucagon, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, interleukins, and bispecific antibodies.

Additional solubility data

Not provided

Additional stability data

Not provided

API loading: Maximum drug quantity to be loaded

50-75 wt%

API co-administration

2 different APIs : Not provided

LogP

Not provided
Not provided

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Hanmi has a bio plant in Pyeongtaek for the LAPSCOVERY-based biologics occupying a 4,600 m² area.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Not provided

Manufacturing

Not provided

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Not provided

Excipients

Proprietary excipients used

No proprietary excipient used

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

No novel excipient or existing excipient used

Residual solvents used

No residual solvent used

Additional features

Other features of the technology
  • Drug-eluting
  • At least 1 year shelf life
Release properties

Upon reaching the target site, the aglycosylated Fc-bound API is released via the detachment of the flexible PEG linker. Once freed, the API binds to its target receptor, eliciting its therapeutic effect through agonistic or antagonistic activity. This monomeric complex partially reduces receptor-mediated clearance and renal filtration. Due to this mechanism, the activity of the API is prolonged.

Injectability

The prefilled injection of efpeglenatide (LAPScovery formulation) typically uses a 29-gauge needle for subcutaneous administration.

Safety

In the phase 3 clinical trial evaluating once-weekly efpeglenatide, the most frequently reported adverse events were mild to moderate gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and constipation. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 78.4–83.8% of patients in the treatment group, with two cases of diabetic retinopathy being reported. Serious TEAEs were observed in 9–11% of the patient population.

Stability

LASPSCOVERY formulation in its prefilled pen or vial is stable for up to 24 months when stored under the recommended refrigeration condition

Storage conditions and cold-chain related features

Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. It can be stored at room temperature (up to 30°C/86°F) for a maximum of 14 days.

Therapeutic area(s)

  • Diabetes
  • Other(s) : "Obesity/ metabolic disorders and rare diseases"
  • Oncology
Use case(s)

Not provided

Potential associated API(s)

  • efpegerglucagon (glucagon analog)
  • efpeglenatide (exendin-4 analog)
  • efocipegtrutide (GLP-1 triple agonist )
  • HM16390 (IL-2 analog)
  • efpegsomatropin (human growth hormone (hGh) analog)
  • sonefpeglutide (Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue)

Use of technology

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
Frequency of administration

Weekly, Monthly

User acceptance

Not provided

Targeted user groups

Age Cohort
  • Adults
  • Older Adults
Genders
  • All
Pregnant individuals

Unspecified

Lactating individuals

Unspecified

Healthy individuals

Unspecified

Comment

Not provided

efpegerglucagon (glucagon analog)

Class(es)

Glucagon Analog

Development stage

Phase II

Clinical trial number(s)

NCT04732416

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI)

Foreseen user group

2 years and older

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Once weekly

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Efpegerglucagon received orphan drug designation from the FDA, EMA, and MFDS for the treatment of CHI

efpeglenatide (exendin-4 analog)

Class(es)

Exendin-4 Analog

Development stage

Phase III

Clinical trial number(s)

NCT03353350

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Type 2 Diabetes

Foreseen user group

< 18 years and older

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Once weekly

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

efocipegtrutide (GLP-1 triple agonist )

Class(es)

GLP-1 triple agonist

Development stage

Phase II

Clinical trial number(s)

NCT04505436

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (MASH)

Foreseen user group

Adults ≥ 18 to ≤ 70 years

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Once weekly

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Efocipegtrutide Fast Track designation and orphan drug status for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (MASH).

HM16390 (IL-2 analog)

Class(es)

Interleukin Analogues

Development stage

Phase I

Clinical trial number(s)

NCT06724016

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Not provided

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

efpegsomatropin (human growth hormone (hGh) analog)

Class(es)

Somatotropin receptor agonists

Development stage

Phase II

Clinical trial number(s)

Not provided

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Somatotropin deficiency

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Not provided

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

sonefpeglutide (Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue)

Class(es)

GLP-2 analog

Development stage

Phase II

Clinical trial number(s)

NCT04775706

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Short Bowel Syndrome-associated Intestinal Failure

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Once monthly

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

Description

Long-acting glucagon conjugate and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for the prevention and treatment of obesity

Brief description

Disclosed is a novel long-acting glucagon conjugate in which glucagon or its derivative is covalently linked to a polymer carrier via a non-peptide linker, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an effective ingredient useful for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Since the long-acting glucagon conjugate of the present invention shows improved in vivo durability and stability, when used in combination with an anti-obesity drug, it is possible to induce synergistic effects on the loss of body weight and decrease in food intake without causing any side-effects such as fluctuation in blood glucose level. Accordingly, the long-acting peptide conjugate of the present invention is very effective for the prevention and treatment of obesity.

Representative patent

US9072794B2

Category

Not provided

Patent holder

Hanmi Science Co Ltd

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

September 28, 2031

Status

Active

Description

Composition for treating diabetes comprising long-acting insulin conjugate and long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate

Brief description

Not provided

Representative patent

Not provided

Category

Not provided

Patent holder

Hanmi Science Co Ltd

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

June 1, 2032

Status

Ceased

Publications

Choi, J., Lee, J., Park, E., Kwon, H., Kim, D., Bae, S., Choi, I. Y., & Kim, H. H. (2023). HM15912, a Novel Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Analog, Improves Intestinal Growth and Absorption Capacity in a Male Rat Model of Short Bowel Syndrome. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics384(2), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.122.001381

Extensive bowel resection caused by various diseases that affect the intestines, such as Crohn's disease, volvulus, and cancer, leads to short bowel syndrome (SBS). Teduglutide is the only approved glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) drug for SBS; however, it requires daily administration. A novel GLP-2 analog with a prolonged duration of action to reduce dosing frequency and promote a greater efficacy may provide patients with a better quality of life. In the present study, the sustained exposure of HM15912 was characterized in normal male rats. The efficacy of HM15912 on intestinal growth and absorption capacity was also evaluated in normal male mice, rats, and SBS rats. HM15912 exhibited a remarkably extended half-life (42.3 hours) compared with teduglutide (0.6 hours) in rats. Despite somewhat lower in vitro potency on GLP-2 receptor than human GLP-2 or teduglutide, this longer-lasting mode of action promotes HM15912 to be more effective in terms of small intestinal growth than existing GLP-2 analogs even with a less frequent dosing interval of as little as once a week in rodents, including SBS rats. Furthermore, the small intestinal weight was approximately doubled, and the D-xylose absorption was significantly increased after pre-treatment of existing GLP-2 analogs on the market or under clinical development followed by HM15912 in rodents. These results indicate that HM15912 possesses a significant small bowel trophic effect driven by continuously increased exposure, supporting that HM15912 may be a novel treatment option with greater efficacy and the longest dosing interval among existing GLP-2 analogs for SBS with intestinal failure. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: HM15912, a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog, has a significant small bowel hypertrophic effect in rodents with a reduced frequency of administration compared to the existing GLP-2 analogs on the market or currently under clinical development. This study supports the possibility that HM15912 could be administered much less frequently than other long-acting GLP-2 analogs for patients with short bowel syndrome.

Collaborate for development

Consider on a case by case basis, collaborating on developing long acting products with potential significant public health impact, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), utilising the referred to long-acting technology

Share technical information for match-making assessment

Provide necessary technical information to a potential partner, under confidentiality agreement, to enable preliminary assessment of whether specific medicines of public health importance in LMICs might be compatible with the referred to long-acting technology to achieve a public health benefit

Work with MPP to expand access in LMICs

In the event that a product using the referred to long-acting technology is successfully developed, the technology IP holder(s) will work with the Medicines Patent Pool towards putting in place the most appropriate strategy for timely and affordable access in low and middle-income countries, including through licensing

All sponsors

No sponsor indicated

Comment & Information